Saturday, 21 March 2015

Early appearances of Guinea pigs in nineteenth century fiction

Konrad Gesner included the guinea pig in his 1550s compilation, Historiae animalium.

There's a nice description of the multi-volume publication by Cambridge University Library, Rare Books, http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/deptserv/rarebooks/gesner.html, with references for further reading.

So the question is, when did the guinea pig first make appearances in books, fact or fiction, for children?

It's fascinating tracing the appearances of guinea pigs in nineteenth century story books in the United Kingdom and the United States.

I've collected a couple of miniature, instructive books, about beasts (1844) and pets (late 1860s), which include a page or so on the guinea pig with an accompanying picture.

Thomas Nelson published in Edinburgh, 1844, Stories of Natural History : Beasts, and included on pages 107-111, The Guinea pig. (Note: Page 10 is blank)


























In the mid to late 1860s, Leavitt & Allen, New York published The Boy and his pony, and Other Stories, and included on page 4, The Guinea pig.























The earliest fiction story (c.1840s) I know about to-date, which features a guinea pig, is Chapter IV, The Guinea-pig, from:

Mamma's stories | about | the old dolls ; distinctions ; | the half-crown ; guinea-pig ; mother's return ; | new doll ; cautions ; transgression and penitence ; | nursing ; the visit ; children's wishes ; |conclusion. | Embellished with plates. | London : | T.H. Munday. | 9, Fore Street, Cripplegate. Printed by J. May, Cannon Street, Dover.






















 A contemporary inscription on the front free endpaper includes a date for 1843.


2 comments:

CJFewtrell said...

"Printed by J. May, Cannon Street, Dover" appears on the final page, page 178.

According to the British Book Trade Index (BBTI), http://www.bbti.bham.ac.uk/Details.htm?TraderID=46261 John May was operating in Cannon Street between 1832-1837.

CJFewtrell said...

Always a work in progress, found the wonderfully detailed catalogue entries of the American Antiquarian Society Children's Literature database, http://catalog.mwa.org/index.html, which has earlier instructional publications: Footsteps to the natural history of beasts (1804); The Youth's instructer in natural history; : in seven numbers. No. 7. Each no. containing twenty illustrations [1832]; A Present, for a good boy or girl (1835).